The types of worms that affect the internal organs of a person, it is called a worm (worm). According to the statistics, nowadays, the worm intrusion is also affected by the approximately 30% of the total population. Toxic to the body, the worms are capable of hitting any part of the body. This is dangerous, not only of the disease, which can lead to helminths. The presence of the body and can be life-threatening.
In today's day and helminthiasis thoroughly treat her, not just drug-drug, but it is popular in the media. For each and every type has its own treatment forms. For this reason, it is worthwhile to get to know and understand what are the different types of worms, the symptoms, in order to take the appropriate measures.
Rating helmintíases
Parasitic worms are divided into two groups: the intestinal and the tissue.
The first of the species that inhabit it directly in the gut. This group includes the following:
- the roundworm, and pinworms;
- the hookworms, and Giardia;
- trichuris and dwarf tapeworm;
- a high tapeworm and broad tapeworm;
- the pork tapeworm.
- Tissue worms, can live in any organ of the human body, the parasite in the course of the year. These include the following:
- cysticerci, and trematodes;
- Trichinella, and in the liver of the Dens;
- Echinococcus, and the alveolar.
The dolls
They are two of the most common and tricky types of worms that live in the small intestine of an adult or the body of a child. The infection of the worm goes by the name of the ascaris.
Before you arrive in the small intestine of the guinea-worm, make your way through the entire body of the organism. After the infestation of the larvae of this species penetrate into the circulatory system and then, together with the blood into the lungs, where they Mature.
In the early days of the invasion, the people begin to feel an uneasiness, restlessness, increased temperature, shortness of breath, cough, and pain in the region of the chest. These symptoms have settled, however, that, initially, the helminths of concern to the respiratory system.
The infection may occur due to the use of untreated water from un-trusted sources, ill-treated, fresh fruit and vegetables. In summer, the risk of injury is increased.
Pinworms
Small helminths, which are found in the intestine, causing a disease called enterobiasis. Effing lay their eggs in the anal region of the passage. Pending before the eggs turn into larvae, and they can re-enter the body through the oral cavity.
Re-infestation occurs due to the contact with dirty hands on the food that he uses. The symptoms of the infection can be itching around the anus, and an increase in the irritability of the.
Important! A carrier of the disease to the person.
the hookworms
The infection occurs through broken skin when in contact with the earth, which is home to the larvae of the these kinds of maggots. The data on the parasites, before they go into the intestines, making in the same way, as the guinea-worm.
The symptoms of the injury may be cough, stomach upset, nausea and is a violation of the seat. This is the kind of helmintíases can cause anemia.
Giardia
Giardiasis is the progress for people who have been in the habit of biting your nails or other objects (pen, pencil). The infection can also occur in the case of the drinking water is of poor quality, impure product, when they come into contact with the laundry, where it may remain for the larvae, and the carrier of the disease.
The symptoms of this disease can be the stool, and abdominal pain.
Trichuris
trichocephalosis that occurs during the period of infestation of the larvae of the whipworm. They are located in the, along with all the raw fruits and vegetables. The hands are filthy, and the water that is carrying it.
Infection is accompanied by acute abdominal pain, diarrhea and decreased appetite. Many times, the symptoms of which are similar to the symptoms of acute appendicitis.
The high-cosmopolitan
One of the most dangerous types of worms that infest in the intestine. The adult worm reaches up to several meters in length. An individual is depriving the human body with all the nutrients you and produces a strong intoxication.
Symptoms of an infestation are:
- diarrhea and abdominal pain;
- vomiting and nausea;
- restless sleep;
- dizziness and fainting spells.
The risk of the disease, beef tapeworm, infection occurs when the dietary intake is insufficient the treaty of contaminated meat to the larvae of the bull and the tapeworm.
In a large, cosmopolitan
The cause of the difillobotrioz it is to eat poorly processed fish products and caviar. The worm, which has caused the disease is one of the most important companies and it can reach up to ten metres away from the hotel. The symptoms of the infection is an act of severe pain in the lower part of the belly, and the occurrence of anemia.
The pork tapeworm
An infestation in accordance with the views of helminths is extremely dangerous to humans. The consumption of pork and beef, it is not in the past, it is sufficient to heat-treatment, it may cause the penetration of the organism is occurring, and that you are becoming an adult as an adult.
The body of the pig tapeworm, periodically, to separate the so-called segments, that you are able to get out of the body through the anus or in the stool, falling into the natural environment. Taeniasis similar to the symptoms of infection, the high reason for facultative nature.
The Liver Of The Dens
Opisthorchiasis occur due to the introduction into the human body, the larvae of the liver Fluke, along with the fish is infected with a virus.
The signs of the presence of opisthorchiasis:
- and nausea;
- diarrhea;
- aches and pains all over the body;
- the occurrence of allergies.
The more severe symptoms are the chronic form. This type of parasite is dangerous to the development of cancer of the liver.
Echinococcus
The worm installs itself to the body, more often in the liver or the lungs. Echinococcus is able to lead to the formation of cysts in the affected organ, and the appearance of tumors. The infection can be life-threatening. The larvae are transmitted to humans through contact with sick animals.
Trichinella
They are in the first place, men have become accustomed to eating poorly treated meat is from wild animals. A carrier for Trichinella, it can also be documented. The Habitats of the adults in the human body, the different types of muscles in the body-the breath, your face, and "t". d.).
In the initial stages, they appear as nausea, and bowel movements. For the symptoms of invasion are at room temperature, edema, skin rash, muscle aches and pains. The infection of the parasite, without early treatment, it can become a cause of death.
The symptoms of the various types of worms
For the most part, in the event of contamination of the worms occur in the overthrow of the organs of the digestive system, and the violation of their jobs. Some of the types of worms that have hooks that cling to the wall of the intestine, opening it, and allocating the formed wound is his life, and special enzymes, which will have an impact on the organs of digestion and leading to the emergence of the people as negative symptoms, such as abdominal pain, nausea turning into vomiting, diarrhea or constipation, abdominal bloating, and flatulence. It can appear on signs, neurological symptoms, sleep disturbances, irritability, can occur due to poisoning by the products of the working life of all types of intestinal worms. The onset of these manifestations depends on the time of the invasion of a person's. For a variety of helminths have on your clinical condition. For make no mistake, in the definition of the type of the hit patient with parasites, you should take a closer look at the features that cause the most commonly seen ailment.
- For the majority of the flatworms, characterized by the onset of the pain, you don't have the exact location of the location, nausea and emetics of urges, disorders of the chair. This is the kind of worms, such as pinworms, to more often than not, the children, the causes of the emergence of a strong itching in the region of the anus. From the description of this class of parasites, and it can be verified that, for the condition named by them, is characteristic, and the appearance of a person of the common symptoms, as expressed by toxicash, and allergies;
- The infection of people, the plan of the worms, results in the appearance of them distoricheskih disorders. For an acute condition is typically an increase in the size of the liver and spleen, and, in the case of a transfer of this variety of worm infestations in the chronic phase, patients will receive bright, and the symptoms of the disease;
- The presence in the body of a person, flukes, characterized by a diseases of the liver, the pancreatitis, and hepatitis. They also give rise to the appearance of symptoms associated with severe forms of neurological disorders.
What are the different types of worms in children?
The most common of the children can participate, with no special provisions notably in france, are the roundworm and pinworms. These parasites to surprise your kids more often. Knowing how to be a call for them from the symptoms and picture it exactly as it appeared to be a Mature person on the stool, and in a timely manner, you can suspect its presence and to warn of the onset of disorders and / or irreversible in the human body.
In france, children can be found not only representatives of these types of worms, but also the balls of parasitic worms. Their larvae can move with the current of the blood, resulting in injuries to the wall of the lung, the bronchi and the vessels, to penetrate into the pancreas and the liver, which can cause pancreatitis or hepatitis. For the diagnosis of children and adults alike, you have to take the droppings, which should be unveiled in the presence of the eggs of the parasites. But it is a very difficult one, because in the process of reproduction of these species of worms that doesn't happen every day.
Types and treatment worm
A Universal method for the destruction of the parasite, which today does not exist. The approach to the treatment of intestinal worms in humans, it is always strictly individual. It is possible, therapy, drug drug delivery, the application of people, methods and approaches. The end of the tactics of the therapy and gives the doctor after a careful diagnosis and to identify the types of worms to infest. All of the therapeutic activities of destruction in the worms, both in children and adults, and they should be assigned only to a specialist. Self-medicating the problem, in this case, the strongly counter-indicated. Therapy helmintíases it should be a gradual and complex. It consists of the following steps:
- In the preparatory phase;
- The destruction of the parasites;
- The recovery of the disturbances in their respective roles.
In the initial phase of use of Corbents to help with the binding and elimination of toxins from the different types of worms, and vegetable oils. Next, you need to start with the reception of the IUdикаIUнtознsх of drugs, 'killing' the worms. In the latter, the patient is assigned to ферIUнtнsе, which are designed for the purification of the organs of the digestive system. They will help to take away the toxins, and stop is caused by a certain type of worm for the destruction of the cells of the liver and accelerated the recovery of the structure.
In the case of the presence of the parasites found in the child, spend therapy courses, how to get rid of them, all of the members of the family. This is to help prevent the formation of a focus of infection, of any type, for through the constant infection from one to the other of the eggs. Also, in this situation, you should seek to ensure greater attention to the implementation of procedures, to health and to comply with the rules of personal hygiene. It is only when all of the rules that may be in the short-term to get rid of pests and prevent the spread of infection.
The diagnosis helmintíases
Analysis on the worm
The diagnosis helmintíases is quite complex, and depends solely on the complex inspection of the man, to which we apply the different techniques in the laboratory. All of the methods of research are applied in order to identify the helmintíases, they are divided into the following three groups:
- The morphological diagnosis and the study of microscopic pieces of tissue taken during the procedure a biopsy, or puncture of various organs);
- The clinical, immunological, and serological methods in diagnostics (ultrasound imaging of the organs that are different, ct scan, x-rays, blood tests, urine samples, (RAC), ELISA kit and t.-d.);
- Parasitological methods are the most important and valuable for the diagnosis of helmintíases, as it allows for the detection of eggs, larvae, or maggots, in various liquids, and organic, such as feces, urine, blood, gastric juice, bile, RVOtнsе of the mass, the smears, the mucus of the bowel, and t.-d.).
The morphological diagnosis is carried out in very rare cases, only when there is a suspicion of helminthiasis, the parasites may be the thickest tissue, for example, TSIstearcos, Trichinellaez, and t. d. the Clinical, immunological, and serological methods are used in order to detect the worms, which is located in the internal organs (eg, lungs, liver, brain, and t. d.). In all other cases, the diagnosis helmintíases apply the different techniques that make it possible to implement immediately, in the view of the worm that caused the disease.
When the primary bulk of the investigations to identify the helmintíases always apply to the Parasitological techniques, and only then, when you have any concerns about your risk of getting parasites, which are all in the same column as the internal organs, in addition to produce the morphological diagnosis using clinical, immunological, and serological methods. Therefore, when there is a suspicion of helminthiasis, it is necessary to make the study of the laboratory personnel.
For the prevention of helmintíases you have to abide by the general rules of personal hygiene, be sure to wash your hands before eating food, after using the toilet or contact with animals, not to eat, to wash fruit and vegetables, semi-cooked meat or fish products. Avoid the use of water from bodies of water. To destroy flies and other insects that transmit the eggs of intestinal worms.